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1. 피망 영양성분
원산지: 동아시아
수확 시기: 6~8월
평균 크기: 6cm
칼로리(100g): 18kcal
보관법: 생것은 냉장보관하고 자른 피망은 소분하여 냉동보관
손질법: 껍질을 갈라 흰 부분을 제거하고 요리에 활용
권장 섭취량: 하루 2~3개
구입 요령: 겉면의 색이 진한 것
주요 영양성분: 수분, 비타민A, 비타민E, 칼륨, 미네랄
궁합에 좋은 음식: 돼지고기-피망의 부족한 단백질과 지방을 채워준다
빨강, 주황, 노랑 등의 색을 지닌 피망은 건강상의 이점이 풍부합니다. 비타민이 풍부하고 칼로리가 낮습니다. 피망은 비타민 A, 비타민 C 및 칼륨의 훌륭한 공급원입니다. 또한 피망에는 건강한 양의 섬유질, 엽산 및 철분이 포함되어 있어 건강에 좋습니다.
2. 피망 효능
1. 눈 건강
가장 일반적인 시각 장애 유형에는 황반 변성 및 백내장이 포함되며, 그 주요 원인은 노화와 감염입니다. 그러나 영양 또한 이러한 질병을 발생시키는 데 중요한 역할을 할 수 있습니다. 피망에 함유되어 있는 루테인과 제아잔틴은 적절한 양으로 섭취하면 눈 건강을 개선할 수 있습니다. 실제로, 눈의 빛에 민감한 내벽인 망막을 산화 손상으로부터 보호하고 백내장과 황반 변성의 위험을 줄여줍니다.
2. 빈혈 예방
빈혈은 혈액이 산소를 운반하는 능력이 감소하는 특징이 있는 일반적인 상태입니다. 빈혈의 가장 흔한 원인 중 하나는 철분 결핍으로, 주요 증상은 쇠약과 피로입니다. 빨간 피망은 적절한 철분 공급원 일뿐만 아니라 비타민 C가 매우 풍부하여 장에서 철분 흡수를 증가시킵니다. 이러한 이유로 고기 나 시금치와 같은 철분이 풍부한 음식과 함께 생 피망을 먹으면 신체의 철분 저장량이 증가하여 빈혈 위험을 줄일 수 있습니다.
3. 항암 효과
피망의 카로티노이드에는 특정 유형의 암을 예방할 수 있는 강력한 항산화 효과도 있습니다. 카로티노이드는 신체의 다른 분자와 반응하는 세포 손상 산소 원자인 자유 라디칼을 비활성화합니다. 피망이 가진 항산화 효과를 극대화하려면 피망을 숙성하는 것이 좋습니다. 숙성은 피망의 카로티노이드 함량을 증가시킵니다.
4. 다이어트
신진대사를 촉진하는 물질인 캡사이신의 존재로 인해 피망은 체중 감량 노력을 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 캡사이신은 미성숙 지방 세포가 체중 감량을 지원하는 본격적인 지방 세포로 발전하는 것을 방지합니다. 캡사이신은 심박수와 혈압을 높이지 않고 신진대사를 증가시키는 것으로 알려져 있습니다.
3. 피망 부작용
- 피망에는 비타민 A가 많이 함유되어 있어 과다 섭취 시 탈모, 식욕부진, 체중 감소 등의 부작용이 생길 수 있습니다.
- 피망은 따뜻한 성질의 가지고 있어 몸이 따뜻한 사람은 과도 섭취를 피하는 것이 좋습니다.