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1. 보리 영양성분
원산지: 아시아
수확 시기: 연중계속
평균 크기: 2cm
칼로리(100g): 346kcal
보관법: 직사광선을 피한 서늘한 곳에 보관
손질법: 물에 하루정도 불려 활용
권장 섭취량: 하루 300g
구입 요령: 광택이 좋고 알이 고른 것
주요 영양성분: 식이섬유, 엽산, 칼륨, 칼슘
궁합에 좋은 음식: 쌀, 콩(보리에 부족한 영양소 섭취를 도와줄 수 있다)
보리는 가장 널리 소비되는 곡물 중 하나입니다. 껍질을 벗긴 보리에서 보릿가루, 플레이크 및 밀가루에 이르기까지 다양한 형태로 제공됩니다. 또한 많은 영양소가 풍부하고 소화 개선 및 체중 감소에서 콜레스테롤 수치 감소 및 심장 건강에 이르기까지 인상적인 건강상의 이점을 제공합니다.
2. 보리 효능
1. 소화기 건강
보리는 장 건강을 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 보리에서 발견되는 대부분의 섬유질은 불용성이며 수용성 섬유질과 달리 물에 용해되지 않습니다. 대신 대변에 부피를 더하고 장운동을 가속화하여 변비를 예방하고 완화시켜 줍니다. 보리의 가용성 섬유질 함량은 친근한 장내 박테리아를 위한 음식을 제공하며, 이는 차례로 단쇄 지방산을 생성합니다. 이는 장 세포에 영양을 공급하고 염증을 줄이고 과민성 대장 증후군, 크론병 및 궤양성 대장염과 같은 장 질환의 증상을 개선하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
2. 당뇨 예방
보리는 혈당 수치를 낮추고 인슐린 분비를 개선하여 제2형 당뇨병 위험을 줄일 수 있습니다. 이는 부분적으로 보리의 풍부한 마그네슘 함량 때문입니다. 이는 인슐린 생산과 신체의 설탕 사용에 중요한 역할을 하는 미네랄입니다. 보리는 또한 수용성 섬유질이 풍부하여 소화관을 통해 이동할 때 물 및 기타 분자와 결합하여 혈류로의 설탕 흡수를 느리게 합니다. 이에 보리는 인슐린 생산을 개선하고 혈당 수치를 낮추는 데 도움이 될 수 있으며, 제2형 당뇨병을 예방하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
3. 뼈 건강
보리의 인, 칼슘, 구리, 마그네슘 및 아연은 모두 뼈 구조와 강도를 개선하는 데 기여합니다. 아연은 뼈의 광물 화 및 발달에 중요한 역할을 합니다. 또한 칼슘, 구리, 마그네슘 및 인은 뼈 건강에 기여하며 강력한 골격 시스템을 유지하는 데 필수적입니다.
4. 심장 건강
보리의 칼륨, 엽산, 철분 및 비타민 B 함량은 콜레스테롤 개선과 함께 모두 심혈관 기능을 지원합니다. 비타민 B와 엽산이 풍부한 식단을 섭취하면 호모시스테인이라는 화합물 수치를 낮추는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다. 호모시스테인 수치가 높으면 심장 질환의 위험이 높아질 수 있습니다. 이에 보리는 고혈압과 같은 심장 질환의 위험 요소를 줄이는 데 도움이 됩니다. 또한 엽산과 철분은 전반적인 심장 건강에 중요한 적혈구를 형성하고 혈액에 산소를 공급하는 데 특히 중요합니다.
3. 보리 부작용
- 보리는 차가운 성질로 몸이 찬 사람이 섭취 시 복통, 설사 등과 같은 증상을 일으킬 수 있습니다.
- 소화기관이 약한 사람이 보리를 섭취 시 소화불량, 설사 등과 같은 증상이 나타날 수도 있습니다.