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1. 메밀 영양성분
원산지: 동아시아
수확 시기: 연중계속
평균 크기: 2cm
칼로리(100g): 388kcal
보관법: 밀폐용기에 담아 직사광선을 피한 서늘한 곳에 보관
손질법: 흐르는 물에 여러 번 씻어 활용
권장 섭취량: 하루 100g
구입 요령: 삼각형 모서리가 뾰족한 것(국내산)
주요 영양성분: 식이섬유, 엽산, 인, 칼슘, 칼륨
궁합에 좋은 음식: 무(무의 따듯한 성질이 메밀의 소화를 도와줄 수 있다)
메밀은 단백질, 섬유질 및 에너지의 좋은 원천입니다. 메밀에는 글루텐이 포함되어 있지 않으므로 체강질병이나 글루텐 불내증이 있는 사람들에게는 메밀은 훌륭한 식단 대안입니다. 건강상의 이점 중 메밀은 심장 건강을 개선하고 체중 감소를 촉진하며 당뇨병 관리에 도움이 될 수 있습니다.
2. 메밀 효능
1. 심혈관 질환 예방
메밀을 섭취하면 콜레스테롤, 트리글리세리드 및 혈당 수치가 낮아지는 데 도움을 줍니다. 이러한 위험 요소를 관리하는 데 도움을 줌으로써 메밀이 풍부한 식단은 심혈관 질환 발병 가능성을 줄이는 데 도움이 됩니다.
2. 혈당 조절
메밀은 혈당 수치를 조절하는 데 중요한 역할을 할 수 있습니다. 메밀에는 단백질, 섬유질 및 플라보노이드와 같은 영양소가 풍부합니다. 메밀에서 발견되는 이러한 영양소는 제2형 당뇨병 환자가 인슐린 저항성을 개선하여 상태를 관리하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
3. 항암 효과
메밀에는 항산화 제와 페놀 화합물이 포함되어 있어 특정 유형의 암과 싸우는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다. 메밀에서 발견되는 항산화 제에는 올리고머 프로안토시아닌과 같은 플라보노이드가 함유되어 있어 활성 산소 손상으로부터 세포를 보호하고 암의 확산에 기여할 수 있는 위험한 염증을 예방합니다.
4. 간 건강
메밀에 함유되어 있는 플라보노이드는 손상된 간세포를 재생하고 간 기능을 활성화하는 데 도움을 주어 간 건강 증진에 좋습니다. 더불어 메밀은 숙취를 해소하는 데 효과가 있다고 알려져 있습니다.
3. 메밀 부작용
- 메밀은 차가운 성질을 가지고 있어 몸이 찬 사람은 과다 섭취를 피하는 것이 좋습니다.
- 메밀을 돼지고기나 양고기, 조기와 함께 섭취하면 풍을 일으킬 수도 있기에 함께 섭취하는 것은 피하는 것이 좋습니다.