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1. 파래 영양성분
원산지: 전 세계
수확 시기: 12~2월
평균 크기: 40cm
칼로리(100g): 12kcal
보관법: 서늘한 곳에 보관
손질법: 한 장 한 장 잡티를 제거하고 요리에 활용
권장 섭취량: 하루 300g
구입 요령: 색깔이 검고 향이 진한 것
주요 영양성분: 베타카로틴, 비타민A, 식이섬유, 칼륨, 칼슘, 철분
궁합에 좋은 음식: 오이(오이와 함께 섭취하게되면 파래의 비타민 흡수를 돕는다)
파래는 바다의 비타민이라고 불리기도 합니다. 파래는 해초류로 칼륨, 칼슘, 요오드, 비타민, 식물성 섬유소 등 몸에 좋은 성분이 함유되어 있습니다. 파래는 나물로 무쳐 먹거나, 말려서 파래김을 만들어 먹습니다. 또한 튀각으로 튀겨 먹거나 전으로 부쳐먹기도 합니다.
2. 파래 효능
1. 눈 건강
파래에는 비타민 A와 베타카로틴이 함유되어 있습니다. 이는 눈에 도움이 되는 성분으로 비타민 A는 각막과 점막을 촉촉하게 만들어 눈을 보호하고 로돕신 재합성 작용의 활성화를 촉진시킵니다. 파래는 안구건조증과 황반 변성 등 안구 질환을 예방하는 데 도움을 줍니다.
2. 갑상선 기능 개선
갑상선은 호르몬을 방출하여 성장, 에너지 생산, 생식 및 신체의 손상된 세포 복구를 제어합니다. 갑상선은 호르몬을 생성하기 위해 요오드에 의존합니다. 요오드가 충분하지 않으면 시간이 지남에 따라 체중 변화, 피로 또는 목 부기와 같은 증상이 나타날 수 있습니다. 파래는 바다에서 농축된 양의 요오드를 흡수하는 독특한 능력을 가지고 있습니다. 또한 티로신이라는 아미노산이 포함되어 있는데, 이 아미노산은 요오드와 함께 사용되어 갑상선이 제대로 기능하도록 돕는 두 가지 주요 호르몬을 만듭니다.
3. 소화기 건강
장내 세균은 건강에 큰 역할을 합니다. 인체 세포보다 체내에 박테리아 세포가 더 많은 것으로 추적됩니다. 파래는 장내 건강을 증진시키는 것으로 알려진 섬유질의 훌륭한 공급원입니다. 섬유질은 소화에 저항할 수 있으며 대신 대장에서 박테리아의 식품 공급원으로 사용될 수 있습니다.
4. 빈혈 예방
빈혈은 철분 섭취가 적을 때, 그리고 위장이 약해서 음식의 섭취량이 적을 때나 소화가 나빠서 철분이 흡수되지 않을 때 생기는 질환입니다. 이에 파래는 철분의 훌륭한 공급원입니다. 또한 비타민 A와 비타민 C가 함유되어 있어 철분의 체내 흡수율을 높여 빈혈을 예방하는 데 도움을 줍니다.
3. 파래 부작용
- 파래는 차가운 성질을 가지고 있어 몸이 찬 사람이 과다 섭취 시 복통, 설사 등과 같은 증상이 나타날 수 있습니다.
- 파래는 얕은 바다에 서식하기 때문에 다른 해조류보다 영향을 크게 받아 원산지 확인 후 구입하는 것이 좋습니다.