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1. 파프리카 영양성분
원산지: 유럽
수확 시기: 4~6월
평균 크기: 7cm
칼로리(100g): 22kcal
보관법: 건조 후 냉장보관
손질법: 꼭지를 제거한 후 흐르는 물에 씻어 활용
권장 섭취량: 하루 200g
구입 요령: 색이 선명하고 모양이 반듯한 것
주요 영양성분: 비타민A, 베타카로틴, 식이섬유, 칼륨
궁합에 좋은 음식: 올리브유, 포도씨유(기름에 살짝 볶으면 영양분 흡수를 도와준다)
파프리카는 빨간색, 주황색, 노란색, 초록색 등과 같은 다양한 색상이 있습니다. 매운맛을 가졌으면서도 약간의 단맛을 가졌으며, 청량감 때문에 다양한 요리에 활용되기도 합니다. 파프리카에는 항산화 제 뿐만 아니라 비타민과 미네랄도 풍부하게 함유되어 있습니다.
2. 파프리카 효능
1. 안구 건강
파프리카에는 비타민 E, 베타카로틴, 루테인, 제아잔틴 등 눈 건강을 향상시킬 수 있는 몇 가지 영양소가 포함되어 있습니다. 특히 항산화 제 역할을 하는 루테인과 제아잔틴은 눈 손상을 예방할 수 있으며, 이러한 영양소들은 황반 변성 및 백내장과 같은 안구 질환을 예방하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
2. 혈당 조절
파프리카의 캡사이신은 당뇨병 관리에 도움이 될 수 있습니다. 캡사이신이 혈당 조절에 관여하는 유전자에 영향을 미치고 신체의 당을 분해하는 효소를 억제할 수 있기 때문입니다. 또한 인슐린 감수성을 향상시킬 수 있습니다.
3. 혈액 건강
파프리카는 건강한 혈액에 필수적인 두 가지 미량 영양소인 철분과 비타민 E가 풍부합니다. 철분은 몸 전체에 산소를 운반하는 데 도움이 되는 적혈구의 단백질인 헤모글로빈의 중요한 부분이며, 비타민 E는 이러한 세포를 위한 건강한 막을 만드는 데 필요합니다. 또한 빈혈을 예방하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
4. 항암 효과
파프리카의 수많은 화합물은 암을 예방할 수 있습니다. 베타카로틴, 루테인, 제아잔틴을 포함한 몇몇 파프리카 카로티노이드는 특정 암의 위험을 증가시키는 것으로 생각되는 산화 스트레스와 싸우는 것으로 나타났습니다. 혈중 베타카로틴, 루테인, 제아잔틴과 같은 화합물들은 유방암과 같은 암들의 암세포 성장을 차단하고 예방하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
3. 파프리카 부작용
- 파프리카는 따뜻한 성질의 가지고 있어 몸이 따뜻한 사람은 과도 섭취를 피하는 것이 좋습니다.
- 파프리카는 알레르기가 없지만 간혹 입술이 붓는 등의 증상이 있을 수 있습니다.